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We propose a novel framework that addresses three critical issues: tiny neutrino masses and mixing, dark matter, and the strong CP problem. Our model extends the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry by incorporating modular S₃ symmetry to specifically address neutrino mixing. It features two vector-like colored fermions and three colored scalars as S₃ singlets, an isospin doublet inert scalar and a singlet PQ scalar with appropriate modular weights assigned. Tiny neutrino masses are generated radiatively through colored mediators, while the KSVZ-type axion appears to dynamically resolve the strong CP problem. We investigate the phenomenology of lepton flavor violation and the muon g-2 anomaly within this framework. Additionally, we explore the axion's properties and its role as dark matter.
Kang et al. (Tue,) studied this question.