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As Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) increasingly integrate digital technologies into their operations, they face escalating cybersecurity threats that challenge their limited financial and human resources. Historically, cybersecurity was not a primary concern for many SMEs due to their minimal reliance on cyberinfrastructure. However, the growing dependency on digital systems has exposed them to significant risks, necessitating robust cybersecurity measures. This research introduces a cybersecurity resilience framework specifically designed to enhance the cybersecurity posture of SMEs through collaborative efforts. Drawing upon principles of collective intelligence, shared resources, and shared responsibility, the proposed framework promotes a holistic approach that merges advanced technological solutions with collaborative practices among SMEs, industry stakeholders, and governmental entities. By enabling SMEs to pool their cybersecurity resources and capabilities, the framework aims to provide a comprehensive defence against cyber threats that could not be achieved by individual entities alone. The research delves into key collaborative literature to ground the framework in proven strategies and existing successful models of collaboration. It highlights how collective action can be a powerful tool in overcoming the inherent vulnerabilities of SMEs to cyber threats. To validate the effectiveness and applicability of the framework, it went through an expert review process involving cybersecurity professionals and stakeholders in the SME sector. This study not only underscores the necessity for SMEs to adapt to the evolving cybersecurity landscape but also provides a practical blueprint for collective defence. The framework’s emphasis on shared responsibility and mutual aid presents a shift from traditional, isolated cybersecurity approaches to a more integrated and cooperative strategy. This has the potential to significantly enhance the resilience of SMEs against cyber threats, safeguarding their operations and contributing to the overall stability of the digital economy. Future research directions include the application of the framework across various industries and global contexts to evaluate its versatility and impact under different regulatory and threat environments.
Mmango et al. (Fri,) studied this question.