Examining the Leadership Styles and Effects of Sport Managers

This study aims to investigate the leadership styles of sports managers and the impacts of these styles. Leadership, in its modern sense, was first used in the British Parliament in the 19th century and has gradually become a significant concept in business, education, and social fields. Leaders guide groups towards specific goals and enhance motivation through tasks such as crisis management, rewarding, and innovation. Management, on the other hand, focuses on coordinating resources and people in harmony to achieve organizational goals. While managers utilize hierarchical authority, leaders create influence through personal skills and charisma. Sports managers bear significant responsibilities when making strategic decisions and managing daily operations. Leadership styles reflect managers' strategic visions, values, and management strategies, and these styles yield different outcomes on organizational performance, team cohesion, motivation, and individual development. Research has shown that various leadership styles, such as transformational, autocratic, and democratic leadership, are key factors determining the effectiveness of sports managers. Leadership influences the dynamics within the organization and enhances employee motivation. This study examines the leadership styles of sports managers and their effects through a literature review methodology. The findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the leadership styles of sports managers and their impacts. These findings will contribute to the existing body of knowledge and serve as a foundation for future research on sports management leadership.