Iterative Numerical Approximation Technique for 3D Eddy Current Models in Harmonic Regime Based on the Electromagnetic T-Formulation and the Finite Element Method

In this paper, an iterative numerical approximation technique is used for analyzing the distribution of eddy currents density in conductive materials plates by using the electromagnetic T-formulation and the Biot-Savart law, solved by the finite element method. The proposed approach allows for the meshing of the different parts of the studied system separately, including the sensor and the conductive plate, without the need for an air region. Firstly, this approach reduces the number of unknown variables by avoiding the air region of the system's mesh. Secondly, it simplifies the consideration of the sensor's motion without the need to remesh the system. For this purpose, a calculation code has been developed for solving an electromagnetic three-dimensional non-destructive testing model. This latter permits the resolution of JSEAM # 6 Benchmark problem to validate the proposed method. The impedance variation due to the presence of a defect are evaluated. The obtained results are compared with the experimental ones found in the literature. These results reveal a good agreement, which proves the validity of the proposed method.