Impact of Angren Coal Mining on Soil Biological and Chemical Properties

This study investigates the impact of coal mining activities at the Angren coal mine on soil properties, addressing the gap in understanding the biological and chemical alterations in the soil due to mining. The research utilized comparative geographical and laboratory methods to analyze soil samples for enzymatic activity, heavy metal content, and physical properties such as humus content and water capacity. The findings indicate significant increases in heavy metals and alkaline elements in the soil near the mine, leading to reduced microbial activity and altered enzymatic functions. These changes have adverse effects on soil health and plant growth. The results underscore the necessity for implementing effective soil remediation and phytomelioration measures to mitigate the environmental impact of coal mining activities and promote sustainable ecosystem management in the region