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This research evaluates the application of advanced machine learning algorithms, specifically Random Forest and Gradient Boosting, for the imputation of missing data in solar energy generation databases and their impact on the size of green hydrogen production systems. The study demonstrates that the Random Forest model notably excels in harnessing solar data to optimize hydrogen production, achieving superior prediction accuracy with mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0364, mean squared error (MSE) of 0.0097, root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.0985, and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9779. These metrics surpass those obtained from baseline models including linear regression and recurrent neural networks, highlighting the potential of accurate imputation to significantly enhance the efficiency and output of renewable energy systems. The findings advocate for the integration of robust data imputation methods in the design and operation of photovoltaic systems, contributing to the reliability and sustainability of energy resource management. Furthermore, this research makes significant contributions by showcasing the comparative performance of traditional machine learning models in handling data gaps, emphasizing the practical implications of data imputation on optimizing hydrogen production systems. By providing a detailed analysis and validation of the imputation models, this work offers valuable insights for future advancements in renewable energy technology.
Costa et al. (Fri,) studied this question.