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Avabahuka, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a debilitating condition characterized by restricted movement, stiffness, and pain in the shoulder joint due to Vata Dosha imbalance.This review explores the Ayurvedic perspective on Avabahuka, detailing its etiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic interventions.The underlying pathology is linked to Vata Dosha vitiation, with additional involvement of Kapha in obstructive cases (Kaphavrita Vata), leading to joint immobility and Ansashosha (shoulder muscle wasting) in chronic conditions.Management strategies in Ayurveda focus on balancing Vata through therapies like Abhyanga (oil massage), Swedana (fomentation), Basti (medicated enema), and Nasya (nasal therapy), which collectively enhance circulation, relieve stiffness, and support joint function.The chronic nature of Avabahuka makes it a krichrasadhya (difficult to cure) or Asadhya (incurable) condition when untreated, underscoring the importance of early intervention.Ayurvedic principles offer a holistic approach to treatment, emphasizing both preventive and therapeutic measures that align with the goals of modern rehabilitation.This review suggests that integrating Ayurvedic therapies with contemporary medical practices could enhance patient outcomes, offering an effective, comprehensive pathway for managing frozen shoulder.Further research is recommended to validate these integrative approaches and optimize treatment protocols.
Kumar et al. (2024) studied this question.