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Increasing global energy demand, coupled with environmental concerns and limited resources has created an urgent need for sustainable and efficient energy management Traditional energy systems , characterized by its inefficiency and reliance on fossil fuels, is unable to meet the growing need for sustainable energy. This research addresses these challenges by investigating the integration of smart grids and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to increase energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and enable energy systems types have been improved upon Determine the integration of assembly, energy savings, system reliability, and impact on renewable evaluation capabilities.The findings suggest that combined implementation of these technologies can lead to a 20-25% reduction in energy consumption, a 30-35% reduction in carbon emissions and a 40% improvement in grid reliability in Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy reaches 50-60%, where IoT-enabled -Consumer awareness increases by 60% as device monitoring drives These results highlight the potential of smart grids and IoT-based solutions in solving critical energy challenges and paving the way to emphasize a sustainable energy future. The review concludes with a call for continued innovation, management and policy support to enable wider global adoption of this transformative technology.
Rasheed et al. (Sat,) studied this question.