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• By adapting instruction, content, and assessment to meet the needs of various learners, differentiation in education improves student engagement and accomplishment. • Differentiation addresses students' varied learning styles and strengths by utilizing the many intelligences theory to customize instruction, content, and evaluation. • The study underscores the importance of teacher training and system-wide research to effectively integrate multiple intelligences into educational practices, fostering inclusivity and personalized learning. In education, differentiation creates engaging and challenging experiences that improve engagement and accomplishment by customizing instruction, content, and assessment to match the needs of varied learners. This study examined differentiation in education across diverse national contexts, exploring strategies like task complexity differentiation, flexible grouping, and multiple intelligences, supplemented by case studies in foreign language classrooms to observe teacher adaptations for individual needs. While case studies demonstrated that successful implementation improves academic performance, motivation, and engagement, especially in foreign language teaching, the analysis showed that differentiation is typically framed through student-focused or teaching methods, underscoring the need for system-oriented research. In order to address the varying needs of students, foster inclusion, and improve academic performance, differentiation in education is crucial. To develop supportive learning environments that play to each student's individual strengths, it takes system-wide research, teacher training, and resources.
Goyibova et al. (Tue,) studied this question.