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Abstract Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has revolutionized the field of surgery by offering reduced trauma, faster recovery times, and improved patient outcomes compared to traditional open procedures. However, the widespread adoption of MIS is not without challenges, and managing complications and limitations is essential for optimizing patient safety and surgical efficacy. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the strategies employed in the management of complications and limitations associated with MIS. Complications in MIS can arise from various factors, including anatomical variations, unexpected bleeding, or difficulties in instrument manipulation. Recognizing the potential for complications is crucial, and surgeons must be equipped to make real-time decisions, including the possibility of converting to open procedures when necessary. Patient selection plays a pivotal role, with thorough preoperative assessments helping identify individuals who may be at higher risk for complications. Limitations in MIS are diverse and can stem from anatomical challenges, such as restricted access in confined spaces or complex structures. While technological advancements, such as robotic-assisted surgery and advanced imaging, have mitigated some limitations, ongoing efforts are directed toward overcoming challenges related to limited range of motion and maneuverability in intricate anatomical locations. Strategies for the management of complications and limitations involve a multidisciplinary approach. Surgeon training and proficiency in MIS techniques are paramount, emphasizing the importance of ongoing education and simulation-based training. Thorough preoperative planning, including a comprehensive assessment of patient history and anatomical considerations, helps anticipate potential challenges. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as enhanced imaging and robotic-assisted systems, contribute to improved visualization and precision during MIS. Regular maintenance and calibration of equipment, along with an emphasis on team communication and collaboration, further enhance the safety and effectiveness of MIS. The management of complications and limitations in MIS requires a holistic approach, encompassing surgical expertise, technological innovations, and meticulous preoperative planning. By addressing these challenges, the field of MIS continues to evolve, offering patients minimally invasive options with enhanced safety and efficacy.
Qadrie et al. (Wed,) studied this question.