Systematic review of case series and case reports on pediatric pulmonary embolism

This systemic review underscores the rarity and complexity of pediatric pulmonary embolism, highlighting the necessity for increased clinical vigilance given its nonspecific presentation and diverse underlying risk factors. Accurate diagnosis, primarily via computed tomography pulmonary angiography, with the prompt initiation of anticoagulation therapy are essential for optimal outcomes. Despite favorable recovery rates for most patients, the potential for severe complications and fatalities reinforces the value of timely diagnosis and personalized management approaches. Further research is essential to refine diagnostic protocols, optimize treatment approaches, establish evidence-based guidelines, and improve long-term outcomes for children with pulmonary embolism.