Comparative Analysis of Analog and Digital Chest Tube Drainage Systems Using a High‐Fidelity 3D‐Printed Neonatal Chest Model

BACKGROUND: In recent years, digital chest tube drainage systems have been introduced. Limited studies address their benefits and risks in pediatric patients, particularly neonates. This study compares a three-chamber chest drainage system with a digital system using a high-fidelity 3D-printed model. METHODS: O) to assess the actual pressures. The effects of siphon and automatic flushes in the digital system were also studied. RESULTS: O due to regular flushing. CONCLUSION: O. The analog system was consistent but less adaptable, which may limit its use in dynamic situations. The digital system's ability to simulate more flexible scenarios offers potential clinical advantages, though further investigation is needed to assess its impact on neonatal safety. The increase in suction during flushing may pose a risk for neonatal patients.