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Climate change presents serious challenges for infrastructure, regional planning, and public awareness. However, effectively understanding and analyzing large-scale climate discussions remains difficult. Traditional methods often struggle to extract meaningful insights from unstructured data sources, such as social media discourse, making it harder to track climate-related concerns and emerging trends. To address this gap, this study applies Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to analyze large volumes of climate-related data. By employing supervised and weak supervision methods, climate data are efficiently labeled to enable targeted analysis of regional- and infrastructure-specific climate impacts. Furthermore, BERT-based Named Entity Recognition (NER) is utilized to identify key climate-related terms, while sentiment analysis of platforms like Twitter provides valuable insights into trends in public opinion. AI-driven visualization tools, including predictive modeling and interactive mapping, are also integrated to enhance the accessibility and usability of the analyzed data. The research findings reveal significant patterns in climate-related discussions, supporting policymakers and planners in making more informed decisions. By combining AI-powered analytics with advanced visualization, the study enhances climate impact assessment and promotes the development of sustainable, resilient infrastructure. Overall, the results demonstrate the strong potential of AI-driven climate analysis to inform policy strategies and raise public awareness.
Shahbazi et al. (2025) studied this question.