Natural plants have been an essential source of therapeutic agents for centuries. With the rising concern over antibiotic resistance, there is an increasing interest in exploring herbal plants as alternative sources of antibacterial agents. These plants contain a wide range of bioactive compounds that exhibit significant antibacterial properties, making them promising candidates for novel drug development. This review explores the various medicinal plants known for their antibacterial efficacy, their phytochemical constituents, and the mechanisms through which they exert their antibacterial effects. Additionally, the review highlights recent advancements in herbal-based antibacterial activity and their potential integration into modern therapeutic strategies. Understanding the antibacterial properties of natural plants can contribute to developing new, effective, and sustainable solutions to combat antibiotic resistance. Keywords: Antibacterial activity, medicinal plants, phytochemicals, natural remedies, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, antibiotic resistance.
Tatiya et al. (Tue,) studied this question.