Honor killing remains a deeply rooted social issue in Pakistan, primarily perpetuated by entrenched patriarchal norms and tribal customs. Despite the enactment of the Criminal Laws (Amendment) Act of 2016, which was specifically designed to curb such crimes, its implementation remains inconsistent due to the prevailing dominance of cultural traditions over legal frameworks. This study examines the complex interplay of socio-cultural, legal, and misinterpreted religious factors that contribute to the persistence of honor killings. It highlights how gender inequality, tribal codes of honor, and distorted religious interpretations often provide justification for such acts of violence. Through the review of recent cases and legal statutes, the research underscores the devastating psychological and societal impacts on victims and their families. It also explores the limitations of current legislation and law enforcement practices in effectively addressing these crimes. Moreover, the study emphasizes that honor killings are not only legal failures but also indicators of wider societal and moral decay, where collective silence and complicity prevail over justice and human rights. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at improving legal enforcement, raising public awareness, and promoting cultural transformation to challenge harmful traditions. Ending honor killings in Pakistan demands a multi-pronged approach that addresses legal loopholes, enhances community education, and fosters gender equality within both the legal and social fabric of the country.
Ahmed et al. (Sat,) studied this question.
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