Every literary work reflects the author’s hopes and goals, conveyed through a particular point of view intended to influence the reader, resulting in various interpretations. This study aims to explore the meanings of love and hope in the poem Ilā Bairūt al-Unṡā Ma‘ al-I‘tiżār by Nizār Qabbānī. The focus is: 1) What are the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings in the poem? 2) How are the poet’s love and hope represented? This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach. Data collection techniques include literature review and internet research. The results show: 1) Thirty-five denotative words and sentences were identified, each carrying connotative meanings; the mythical meaning emphasizes nationalism, patriotism, unity, and responsibility to prevent national destruction. 2) The representation of love includes: attention, shown through admiration for Lebanon’s natural and cultural beauty; responsibility, through awareness of Lebanon’s condition and rejection of its destruction; respect, by valuing Lebanon’s charm and contributions; and understanding, recognizing Beirut as a unique and irreplaceable city that needs love and care. The poet hopes readers will acknowledge Lebanon’s role and foster awareness, responsibility, and unity to improve the nation.
Muhammad Faishol Al Hamimy (Sat,) studied this question.