The study explores innovative approaches to promoting electromobility in Ukraine as one of the key directions of sustainable development aimed at addressing a range of energy, economic, and environmental challenges. The implementation of electric vehicles is a crucial element of state policy focused on reducing dependence on fossil fuels, improving the environmental situation, and modernizing transport infrastructure. At the same time, the development of electromobility faces certain barriers, including an insufficient number of charging stations, high initial costs for purchasing electric vehicles, and the need for additional public and private investments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of electric transport in Ukraine, identify key challenges and obstacles to its development, assess economic and regulatory mechanisms for stimulating electromobility, and develop recommendations for implementing effective support strategies for this sector based on international experience. The current state of electric transport in Ukraine is analyzed, major barriers to its implementation are identified, and ways to overcome them are outlined. The study examines the role of financial and regulatory mechanisms, such as tax incentives, government subsidies, loan programs, and benefits for electric vehicle owners. Particular attention is paid to the development of charging infrastructure, which is a critical factor in ensuring the widespread adoption of electric transport. The experience of countries that have successfully implemented electromobility support programs is highlighted, and possibilities for adapting these practices to Ukrainian conditions are identified. The study’s findings confirm the necessity of a comprehensive approach to stimulating electromobility, incorporating economic, regulatory, technological, and environmental aspects. The introduction of effective financial incentives, such as tax benefits and government subsidies, combined with the development of charging station infrastructure and the attraction of private capital, will contribute to accelerating the transition to environmentally friendly transport. The analysis of international experience demonstrates that the combination of government support, the creation of a favorable business climate for investors, and active public participation are key factors in the successful implementation of electromobility.
Tkachenko et al. (Sun,) studied this question.