A Holistic Review of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: From Inception to Intervention

SLE is a multi-system autoimmune disorder that primarily affects women of reproductive age. The specific etiology of SLE is unknown, however it is thought to be a mix of hereditary and environmental factors. The illness is defined by the development of auto-antibodies against nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens, which causes tissue and organ damage. The clinical symptoms of SLE can range from modest skin involvement to serious organ damage. SLE is diagnosed based on both clinical and laboratory data, with categorization criteria defined by EULAR and ACR being widely utilized. SLE treatment regimens vary depending on the severity of the disease and the organs involved, but constant monitoring and control are essential.Various environmental causes, including drugs, viral infections, and sun exposure, have been linked to SLE. Nail abnormalities and nail fold video capillaroscopy anomalies have been seen in SLE patients, suggesting possible links with illness severity. The therapeutic aims for SLE have evolved from decreasing side effects and organ damage to increasing health-related quality of life.