Timeless threads: Exploring zero-waste design principles in ancient Persian clothing

This study explores the principles of zero-waste and minimal-waste design within historical Persian garments from the pre-Islamic period, examining how these ancient techniques can inform contemporary sustainable fashion practices. Through qualitative analysis of historical texts, visual materials and an expert interview, the research identifies key characteristics of garments from the Medes, Persians, Achaemenids, Parthians and Sassanids that align with modern sustainability principles. The findings reveal that these garments employed simple geometric patterns, minimal cuts and innovative construction techniques – such as draping and pleating – that significantly reduced fabric waste while enhancing garment longevity and visual appeal. This article emphasizes the importance of integrating historical insights into current fashion design education, proposing that these ancient practices can inspire contemporary designers to create sustainable garments that align with zero-waste principles. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable fashion by highlighting the relevance of historical design practices in addressing today’s environmental challenges.