Management of spatial renewal and development of communities and regions of Ukraine: strategic priorities and the European vector

The article is devoted to the study of strategic priorities of spatial recovery and development management of communities and regions of Ukraine in the context of European integration. Particular attention is paid to the challenges that arise in the process of adaptation to European standards, in particular, the implementation of the EU cohesion policy, spatial planning and financial resource management. A critical analysis of the role of the General Scheme for Planning the Territory of Ukraine as a key instrument for harmonizing spatial development is made, and the need to strengthen the administrative capacity of authorities at the central, regional and local levels is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to provide a general overview and critical analysis of the strategic priorities and the European vector in the management of spatial restoration and development of communities and regions of Ukraine. The main emphasis is placed on the existing gaps in the practical implementation of recovery issues and the needs in connection with Ukraine’s acquisition of the EU candidate status. The article discusses the practical aspects of creating an effective spatial management system that takes into account the specifics of the affected areas and existing regional imbalances. Special emphasis is placed on international territorial cooperation and Ukraine’s participation in the European Interreg programmes and the Macro-Regional Strategy for the Danube Region. Conclusions are drawn regarding the need to ensure transparency of financial mechanisms, integration of European management practices and development of spatial recovery programmes focused on the long-term sustainable development of communities and regions. It is proved that by obtaining the status of a candidate for EU membership, Ukraine has committed itself to adaptation to EU standards in the field of regional policy. This includes improving the legislative and institutional framework, strengthening administrative capacity, and implementing high-quality development programming with proper financial management. However, progress remains limited for 2023-2024, and most of the European Commission’s recommendations have not yet been implemented.