Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Tumor Boards in Optimizing Patient Outcomes: An Integrated Approach

Abstract: Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs and ITBs) are critical components in optimizing oncological diagnosis, management, and treatment protocols. Over the past few decades, the implementation of multidisciplinary tumor boards has become a standard practice in developed regions and is experiencing steady growth globally. There is a wealth of research exploring the advantages of integrating MTBs and ITBs into cancer care, revealing improvements across various domains including patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. This article presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the impact of tumor boards on patient outcomes, including the relevant statistical data. Additionally, we discuss emerging paradigms and future recommendations, including the use of novel technologies and strategies for more effective tumor boards, thereby providing a holistic perspective on the evolution of cancer care practices. Keywords: Multidisciplinary tumor boards, Cancer mortality, Patient-Centered Care (PCC), Personalized medicine, Healthcare systems.