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This is a Observational study (also classified as: Literature Review).

August 17, 2025Open Access

Coping with the invisible impacts of COVID-19 in a context of polycrises: wellbeing strategies of marginalised urban and Indigenous Brazilian youth

SBSusanne BörnerHeidelberg University LGLeandro Luiz GiattiTwitter (United States)LBLuciana Maciel BizzottoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Key Points

Youth developed self-care strategies during COVID-19, finding resilience in community and relational support.
The study highlights increased mental health challenges like anxiety and depression among youth, particularly in urban and Indigenous contexts.
Research combined youth-led surveys with participatory methods in São Paulo and the Brazilian Amazon, informing local needs.
The findings advocate for policies integrating local principles like 'bem viver' to enhance wellbeing for vulnerable young populations.

Abstract

The wellbeing of young people in Brazil is significantly impacted by interconnected challenges such as local and global inequalities, violence, the climate emergency, a loss of ancestral identity, and the increasing precarity of education and employment. These overlapping crises influence how young people make sense of their everyday lives, envision their futures, and adapt to wellbeing challenges. Public policies continue to inadequately address immediate and long-term wellbeing needs and local realities of youth in situations of vulnerability. Combining data from two research projects in São Paulo and the Brazilian Amazon, we explore the lived experiences and adaptive wellbeing strategies of marginalised Brazilian youth across urban and Indigenous communities during and after COVID-19 pandemic, based on youth-led survey data and participatory research. The article makes an important contribution to the field by proposing a decolonial counter-narrative to dominant Western understandings of youth wellbeing. Guided by the confluence of diverse worldviews from the margins, specifically Indigenous and urban Brazilian youth from the periphery, the article advances understandings of youth-led mental health from the perspective of the relational concept and practice of “ bem viver ” (“good life”). Results indicate that although youth mental health challenges, including anxiety and depression, were exacerbated during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Youth however developed individual and collective youth-led self-care strategies. These were grounded in local realities recognizing solidarity, reciprocity, and interconnectedness as important pillars to maintain emotional stability and feel connected to others and the world around them. We recommend that interventions and policies to improve young people's inner states of wellbeing need to go hand in hand with community-oriented wellbeing strategies led by the principles of bem viver for collectively reimagining their futures.

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