Innovations play a central role in the process of sustainable economic development, which includes not only economic growth, but also environmental, social and institutional sustainability. Innovations implemented in various industries contribute to improving the efficiency of resource use, reducing the negative impact on the environment, creating new jobs and improving the quality of life. The most important areas of innovative change include the development of green technologies, the use of renewable energy sources, the creation of energy-efficient products, as well as the introduction of digital solutions and smart technologies into everyday life. These innovations contribute to the creation of sustainable business models that take into account not only profit, but also environmental and social factors. In addition, the role of innovations is that they help reduce social inequality, creating opportunities for wider access to high-quality products and services. Thus, innovations become a key factor not only in economic growth, but also in long-term sustainability, ensuring the harmonious development of all spheres of society. Improvement of educational systems, development of scientific research and effective government regulation are important conditions for the successful implementation of innovations and their integration into sustainable development strategies.
Alieva et al. (Fri,) studied this question.