Evolution of private property law in Ukraine and foreign legal systems

The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the institution of private property law in Ukraine and foreign legal systems. It examines the historical stages of the formation of private property law - from the Middle Ages to the modern period, with an emphasis on the influence of socio-economic changes and transformations of legal doctrines. Particular attention is paid to the development of private property law in Ukraine: from restrictions in the Soviet period to the gradual restoration of this institution after independence. The key regulatory legal acts that have determined modern approaches to the regulation and protection of private property law are analyzed. The article examines the peculiarities of approaches to private property in foreign legal systems - in particular, in countries of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-American legal families, using the example of the USA, France and Germany. At the same time, in foreign legal systems there is a tendency to harmonize legal norms regulating the institution of private property, taking into account national characteristics and international standards. This creates the prerequisites for comparative analysis and borrowing positive experience in order to improve national legislation. It is noted that in the context of globalization and digital transformation of society, the institution of private property is acquiring new forms and content, which requires a corresponding update of legal regulation. The importance of private property as a basic element of the rule of law, a guarantee of economic freedom of the individual and stability of the law and order is emphasized. It is concluded that in order to strengthen the institution of private property in Ukraine, it is advisable to unify the legislation on forms of ownership. It is also important to increase the level of legal awareness of citizens regarding their rights and mechanisms for their protection, taking into account international experience and adapting best practices to the national context.