The Future of E-books and Digital Libraries: Challenges and Opportunities.

Introduction The rapid digitization of knowledge has transformed how we access, consume, and preserve information. E-books and digital libraries, once considered supplementary to traditional print collections, are now central to global education and research ecosystems. According to a 2023 report by the Pew Research Centre, nearly 30% of U.S. adults now prefer reading e-books over print, a trend accelerated by the proliferation of smartphones, e-readers, and affordable digital content (Pew Research Centre, 2023). Similarly, the e-book market is projected to grow at compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% since 2023 to 2030, driven by demand for portable and on-demand learning (Grand View Research, 2023). Digital libraries ranging from academic platforms like JSTOR and Science Direct to public initiatives like the Internet Archive have democratized access to information, bridging gaps for users in remote or underserved regions. UNESCO’s 2022 policy brief highlights that digital libraries support Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) by promoting inclusive and equitable education (UNESCO, 2022). However, the shift is not without challenges. Licensing restrictions, digital preservation risks, and the "digital divide" where nearly 37% of the global population remains offline (ITU, 2023) raise critical questions about the sustainability of this transition. This paper examines the evolving landscape of e-books and digital libraries, analysing their opportunities (e.g., enhanced accessibility, cost efficiency) and challenges (e.g., copyright disputes, technological obsolescence). By evaluating current trends and case studies, it aims to provide a roadmap for stakeholders librarians, policymakers, and publishers to harness digital potential while mitigating risks.