Rethinking digital twin: Introducing digital risk twin for disaster risk management

Key Points

• The digital risk twin improves disaster risk management through real-time simulations and adaptive decision-making.
• Data collection methods include IoT, surveys, and field observations, enhancing the DRT's effectiveness.
• Incorporating human-in-the-loop decision-making allows for more flexible interventions in disaster scenarios.
• This integration addresses challenges in disaster preparedness and response, supporting effective risk management.