Human-wildlife conflict has emerged as a serious concern in regions adjacent to wildlife sanctuaries, particularly where predators such as tigers and leopards stray into human settlements. These encounters often result in loss of life, property damage, and retaliatory harm to wildlife. Traditional methods of monitoring, such as manual patrolling and camera traps, are often inefficient and reactive, lacking the capability for real-time alerts. To address this critical issue, our project proposes a smart IoT-based wildlife tracking and intrusion alert system. The system utilizes GPS and motion sensor-enabled collars fitted on wild animals to track their movements continuously. When a predator enters a predefined danger zone, such as within 2 kilometres of a village, the system automatically sends SMS alerts to villagers and forest authorities. The solution ensures early detection, real-time tracking, and timely intervention, significantly reducing the risk of human-wildlife conflict. The design also includes features like solar-powered operation for remote areas and cloud-based data logging for further analysis. This project aims to promote safer human-wildlife coexistence through the power of modern technology.
Rajas Tarapure (Tue,) studied this question.