Nonlinear narratives have redefined the narrative experience in modern video games, offering players greater agency, interactivity and immersion. Unlike traditional linear narratives, non-linear structures introduce branching paths, multi-perspective storytelling and player-driven choices that shape how the story unfolds. This study explores how nonlinear narrative structures affect players' immersion on cognitive, affective and interactive dimensions through a focus on literature and case studies. The study shows that these three types of immersion are enhanced when players actively piece together fragmented storylines, encounter character-driven plots and emotionally charged scenes, and explore narratives that are responsive to player agency and the world. Despite these advantages, non-linear narratives present a number of design challenges, including narrative fragmentation, the illusion of choice, inconsistent pacing and high development costs. To solve these problems, the methods that can be used are to adjust the thinking of game design and use brand new tools that are cheaper to develop.
Zhiyuan Yang (Wed,) studied this question.