Improving Transportation Management by Real-Time Bus Tracking using GPS

This study aims to present an innovative real-time bus tracking system using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to enhance public transportation management. The research addresses current challenges faced by public transportation systems, such as traffic congestion and bus delays, and proposes a technological solution that improves service efficiency and passenger satisfaction. The proposed system includes modules for central management, individual bus tracking, and information display at bus stops, providing accurate data on bus location, speed, and estimated arrival times. The prototype was developed using the Waterfall Model methodology, focusing on modular design and effective client-server communication. Functional and usability testing results showed promising performance for the system, confirming its ability to improve passenger experience and reduce environmental pollution caused by congestion. The study recommends further development to include advanced security features and communication enhancements to improve the system’s reliability and widespread applicability in smart cities.