In today's environment of growing urbanisation and globalisation, the development of public spaces in port complexes is of particular relevance. Ports, being important infrastructure facilities, play a significant role not only in the economy but also in the life of cities, forming a unique environment for interaction between residents and visitors. However, many port areas remain functionally limited and insufficiently integrated into the urban fabric, which hinders the use of their potential as public spaces. Public spaces in port complexes are important for improving the quality of life of residents and visitors, serving as vibrant centres of social interaction, economic activity and cultural exchange. This article explores the multifaceted relationship between port cities and their public spaces, emphasising the need to create attractive environments that promote community engagement and economic vitality. By analysing the latest global research and publications, we identify successful waterfront regeneration and urban revitalisation strategies that have been implemented in various international contexts. The focus then shifts to Ukraine, where local case studies illustrate both the challenges and opportunities associated with developing attractive public spaces within port complexes. The findings suggest that sustainable development requires cooperation between stakeholders, including public institutions, private developers and civil society organisations. Such cooperation ensures that public spaces not only serve as vital links between the waterfront and urban life, but also reflect the cultural identity and aspirations of local communities.
Volodymyr Kondratyuk (Fri,) studied this question.