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This is a In Vitro Study study.

August 26, 2025Open Access

Research on the Stability of Energy Storage Systems for Distributed Photovoltaic Systems Under Smart Grids

Key Points

The simulation model shows that integrating energy storage systems improves grid stability significantly.
Key metrics like voltage and power generation efficiency were analyzed in the study using MATLAB/Simulink.
Assessment includes the examination of current fluctuations from distributed photovoltaic systems impacting stability.
The findings suggest that energy storage systems may play a vital role in the evolution of smart grid methodologies.

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of energy storage systems on the stability of distributed photovoltaic systems in the context of smart grids. Firstly, the paper delineates the fundamental components and functions of distributed photovoltaic systems. Consequently, the intermittent and fluctuating nature of these phenomena gives rise to questions regarding its effect on the stability of the power grid. In order to address the aforementioned issues, the paper employs the MATLAB/Simulink platform to create a simulation model of a photovoltaic system in collaboration with a lithium battery energy storage system, analysing the influence of the energy storage system on voltage, current, power generation efficiency, and power. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the combination of energy storage systems has the potential to enhance grid stability. The introduction and utilisation of energy storage systems has engendered economic and low-carbon benefits for the power grid. In conclusion, the study explores the prospective evolution of optical storage systems, with a focus on intelligent control methodologies and novel energy management algorithms.

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