Biophilic design is an innovative approach to architecture and interior design that seeks to connect people with nature in the built environment. This review explores the concept of biophilic design and its impact on health, well-being, and sustainability. Biophilic design principles are based on the idea that humans have an innate connection to nature and benefit from having access to natural elements in their surroundings. By incorporating natural materials, lighting, and vegetation into buildings, biophilic design aims to create spaces that promote physical and mental health, improve cognitive function, and enhance overall well-being. Research has shown that biophilic design can have numerous benefits for occupants. Studies have found that exposure to natural elements, such as daylight and greenery, can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase productivity. Additionally, biophilic design has been linked to better air quality, increased thermal comfort, and reduced energy consumption in buildings. In addition to its impact on health and well-being, biophilic design also has sustainability benefits. By incorporating natural elements into buildings, designers can reduce the environmental impact of construction and improve the overall sustainability of the built environment. For example, using natural ventilation and daylighting can reduce the need for mechanical heating and cooling, while green roofs and walls can help mitigate the urban heat island effect and reduce stormwater runoff. In conclusion, biophilic design offers a holistic approach to architecture and interior design that prioritizes the well-being of occupants and the environment. By incorporating natural elements into buildings, designers can create spaces that promote health, well-being, and sustainability.
Kuponiyi et al. (Mon,) studied this question.