Fundamentals of Ethics in Sociotherapeutic Work. A Reflection on Responsibility in Therapeutic Relationships

SUMMARY: Aim: The aim of this article was to present the fundamental issues related to ethics in sociotherapeutic work, particularly in the context of professional responsibility, relationships with group participants, and the importance of continuous professional development. Another objective was to highlight the specificity of the sociotherapist’s profession and the most common ethical dilemmas and challenges that practitioners may encounter in their work. Methods: The study employed the method of analysis and synthesis of specialist literature in the field of sociotherapy, as well as the monographic-descriptive method and reflection about specific nature of the sociotherapist's profession. Results: Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that the work of a sociotherapist involves numerous challenges, covering organizational, ethical, and personal aspects. The sociotherapist is responsible not only for implementing activities tailored to the participants' needs but also for their emotional and social safety. Everyday practice brings dilemmas that require sensitivity, neutrality, and decision-making in difficult situations. Particular importance is attached to personal sensitivity, responsibility, and reflective practice, which often go beyond the formal principles of the profession. Universal values, deeply rooted in human relationships, remain an essential point of reference in working with others. Conclusion: Adhering to ethical principles in sociotherapeutic work is the foundation of responsible professional practice. Continuous professional development, self-reflection, and awareness of the value of supervision are indispensable for maintaining the quality of work and building trust and safety in therapeutic relationships. The constant readiness for self-reflection and acting in the best interest of another person remain key values in this profession. Originality: This article combines an analysis of official professional guidelines with reflective insights, emphasizing the practical dimension of ethics in daily therapeutic activities and the importance of an individual approach in group work. Additionally, attention is drawn to the significance of personal responsibility and ethical sensitivity, aspects often overlooked in official regulations and professional codes. It highlights that daily practice involves not only the implementation of programs and methods but, above all, attentive presence with another person, requiring courage, reflection, and readiness to make difficult decisions for the well-being of the participants. Keywords: sociotherapy, sociotherapist, challenges in sociotherapeutic work, ethics in interpersonal professional practice, self-reflection