What type of study is this?

This is a Longitudinal Study study.

September 5, 2025Open Access

Tracking changes in anxiety, depression, and stress among Ukrainian university students: a three-wave study from the COVID-19 pandemic to two years of ongoing full-scale war

Key Points

Anxiety and depression levels have significantly increased among students exposed to war-related stressors.
The study found that 65% of students reported higher anxiety levels during wartime compared to the pandemic period.
Longitudinal analysis revealing persistent psychological impacts reflects the need for targeted mental health resources.
The research emphasizes the importance of monitoring youth mental health during protracted crises, calling for urgent interventions.

Abstract

Background: Since 2020, modern youth in Ukraine have faced an exceptionally challenging period, first enduring the burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic and then being thrust into the full-scale war, characterized by persistent traumatic exposure. Given the profound and lasting psychological consequences of such crises, it is essential to monitor the long-term impact of war on youth mental health. However, despite the urgency of this issue, longitudinal studies with large, diverse samples remain scarce.

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