Drug Abuse and Its Implications in Nigeria

Drug abuse has become a critical public health and socio-economic challenge in Nigeria, with far-reaching consequences for individuals, families, and the nation at large. This study explored the concept of drug abuse, its prevalence, socio-demographic threats, and its implications, with a specific focus on Nigeria and the most affected regions in the post subsidy regime. Globally and across Africa, drug abuse is escalating due to urbanization, poverty, conflict, and weakened institutional responses. In Nigeria, over 14.3 million individuals aged 15–64 have engaged in drug use, with substances like cannabis, tramadol, and codeine being the most comonly abused. The South-South region, including states like Delta and Rivers, faced a higher prevalence due to unemployment, militancy, and youth restiveness in the post subsidy regime . Unemployment and Poverty: Fuel subsidy removal has led to increased poverty levels and unemployment, which has contributed to higher rates of drug abuse among adolescents and young adults. The consequences of drug abuse are multifaceted, ranging from increased crime rates, health complications, and family breakdowns to reduced economic productivity and an overwhelmed healthcare system. During the post subsidy regime, the substance use person sorted for cheaper substance to take , this singular action increased substance use . To address the drug abuse crisis effectively, the study recommends integrated education, strengthened rehabilitation services, vocational training, media control, and inter-agency collaboration. Ultimately, a multidimensional approach that combines prevention, treatment, and policy reform is essential to mitigating the impact of drug abuse and promoting national development. This research provides a comprehensive insight into Nigeria’s drug abuse landscape and proposes actionable strategies for sustainable intervention and reform.