Assam, known for its rich biodiversity and fertile land, faces significant challenges regarding Agricultural sustainability and irrigation management. The state’s agriculture is predominantly rain-fed, making it highly vulnerable to the vagary’s monsoon patterns. In recent years, unpredictable rainfall and water scarcity have severely threatened farmers’ livelihoods, leading to declining crop yields and economic instability. Against this backdrop, farm ponds have emerged as a promising solution to improve water management, enhance irrigation resilience, and promote sustainable agriculture. This article explores how farm ponds can serve as catalysts for socio-economic development in Assam, contributing to improving irrigation practices, sustainable farming, and rural livelihood enhancement
Baruah et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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