This study aimed to reveal the extent of the proficiency level of Primary School English Teachers in integrating technology into instructions based on Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy and to examine the factors influencing it. The researcher employed an explanatory sequential mix method research design where the first phase was quantitative and the second phase was qualitative. In this study, 20 different primary schools in North Denpasar, Indonesia. were the sample with a total of 21 English teachers as the subjects. The data were collected through several means covering questionnaire, semi-structured interview, observation, and document analysis. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the semi-structured interview, observation, and document analysis were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and data interpretation. This study found that primary school English teachers’ proficiency level incorporating technology into instructions based on BDT framework assessment is at the C3-Applying. Therefore, the factors influencing it are classified into external and internal factors. The external factors are facilities offered by the school, heavy workloads, digital training, students' factor, curriculum demand, and collaborative factors. Then, the internal factor is teachers’ willingness to learn. Additionally, teachers fully utilize technology for TPACK components. Thus, this study suggests further researchers to conduct study about analyzing the application of TPACK and BDT in teaching in various subjects at different levels of education or examine the impact of the use of TPACK and BDT in the classroom on the learning experience of students with special needs.
Mahendra et al. (Mon,) studied this question.