Oral health encompasses the well-being of the teeth, gums, and the entire oral-facial system that enables functions like speaking, smiling, and chewing. Poor oral health can lead to dental caries (tooth decay), periodontal (gum) diseases, tooth loss, and oral cancers. These conditions are not only painful but also contribute to difficulties in eating, speaking, and social interactions, thereby diminishing quality of life. Moreover, emerging research highlights connections between oral health and
Adel Bouguezzi (Mon,) studied this question.