The accelerated and disorderly growth of cities generates significant territorial transformations, often resulting in the degradation and loss of green areas essential to the population's quality of life. Proper urban planning, based on recognizing municipal characteristics, needs, and vulnerabilities, enables the optimization of public actions and efficient resource use. According to Law n° 6.938/81 of the National Environmental Policy, Brazilian municipalities play a crucial role in promoting ecological balance and the sustainable management of natural resources. However, the lack of knowledge about the characteristics and distribution of environmental properties often leads to poor territorial management. This study highlights the importance of geoprocessing tools for urban planning and sustainable development. Through a literature review, it was observed that geotechnologies significantly support decision-making processes and the formulation of public policies focused on urban and environmental management.
F. Silva (Thu,) studied this question.
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