BackgroundClimate change-induced hazards are a global public health concern. Although various programs have been implemented to support People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Rwanda, there is limited scientific literature documenting their specific vulnerabilities and adaptive strategies in response to climate change-induced hazards.ObjectiveThis study explored the vulnerabilities and adaptive strategies of PLHIV to climate change-induced hazards in Rubavu District, Rwanda. MethodsAn exploratory qualitative design was used. Data were collected through seven focus group discussions and eight key informant interviews using prepared interview guides. The collected data were analyzed thematically.ResultsParticipants reported that climate change-related hazards exacerbate the vulnerabilities of People Living with HIV (PLHIV), including the loss of personal property, reduced access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and inadequate nutrition, among others. Participants indicated that household-level, community based and institutional supports were employed as adaptive strategies. ConclusionPLHIV are particularly susceptible to climate change-induced hazards. In response, various adaptive strategies have been implemented at multiple levels. This study underscores the importance of strengthening the financial capacity of PLHIV as a key measure to reduce their vulnerability to climate-related hazards.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2025;8(2):221-234
Korukire et al. (Thu,) studied this question.