Green buildings and sustainable cities have become essential parts of efforts intended to address environmental issues and enhance urban residents' quality of life. Their main objective is to lessen the negative effects of urbanization on the environment while advancing ecological, social, and economic sustainability. This paper represents a review of how creative green technology solutions contribute to the creation of clever and flexible building techniques, which are essential for increasing sustainability in the built environment. As urbanization accelerates and environmental concerns grow, there is a greater need for construction approaches that decrease energy consumption and waste and improve building adaptation to changing environmental circumstances. This study covers important green technologies such as energy-efficient materials, smart building systems, renewable energy sources, and sustainable design techniques. It draws attention to the ways in which these technologies help to design structures that are not only ecologically sustainable but also have the ability to adapt quickly to the requirements of both the environment and its citizens. The outcomes emphasize the significance of continuous innovation and collaboration across disciplines to realize the primary objectives of smart, adaptable, and sustainable building. This study proposes enhancing widespread understanding of the need for adopting green materials and energy-efficient resources. It also suggests promoting green building through government policies, including tax reductions, grants, and incentives.
Alkhawaldeh et al. (Wed,) studied this question.