Powers and Duties of Executive Authority of Iraqi Government in the Interim, Transitional and Permanent Phases

Since American occupation of Iraq, talk about building a constitutional democratic system in Iraq has become strongly discussed in the political, social, and cultural corridors, as the overthrow of the previous regime created an opportunity for the Iraqi people to establish a modern civil constitutional democratic state, but this was not exploited at the required level, despite the adoption of the constitutional legislator. The parliamentary (representative) system, and such a system is based on cooperation, oversight, and balance between the legislative and executive powers, He was unable to avoid chaos and authoritarian tendencies to transform from a strictly centralized, one-party system to a parliamentary political system that embraces pluralism, democracy, federalism, and human rights. This transformation requires relying on a legal and political constitutional structure that is consistent with civilizational development and the requirements of society, and gives equal opportunity to all political forces and segments. Iraqi society to practice its activities and rituals peacefully, in accordance with what is required by the country’s highest interest and in a manner that is consistent with the development of political systems in the world. I divided the research into two sections. In the first section, I dealt with the executive authority in the interim government, and divided it into three demands. In the first section, I dealt with (the nature of the executive authority), while in the second section (the formation of the interim Iraqi government), and in the third section (the powers and powers of the interim executive authority), and in the second section (The executive authority in the transitional constitutional government) and divided it into two demands. The first demand dealt with (the formation of the transitional Iraqi government ((the transitional executive authority)), while the second demand (the competencies and powers of the executive authority in light of the 2005 Constitution