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September 10, 2025

Integration of Gaḍajāta and Formation of New Oḍiśā: Dr. Harekr̥ṣṇa Mahatāba

Key Points

Mahatāba's efforts transformed Oḍiśā into a unified region during the mid-20th century, marking a significant political change.
Key initiatives like the Prajāmaṇḍal̥ a Movement and the Hīrākuda Dam project were pivotal in developing the state's infrastructure.
The establishment of Bhubaneswar as the capital played a crucial role in modernizing administrative functions in Oḍiśā.
Mahatāba's balance of tradition and progress laid the groundwork for the growth of industries, particularly in textiles.

Abstract

Dr. Harekr̥ṣṇa Mahatāba, a visionary leader and key architect of modern Oḍiśā, played a central role in integrating the princely states (Gaḍajāta) into the Oḍiśā province and shaping a progressive state in post-independence India. His efforts in the mid-20th century transformed Oḍiśā from a fragmented region of princely states into a unified, modern political entity. Through initiatives like the Prajāmaṇḍal̥ a movements, the Hīrākuda Dam project, the establishment of Bhubaneswar as the capital, and the promotion of industrial and social reforms, Mahatāba laid the foundation for a "New Oḍiśā" that balanced tradition with progress. Keywords: Harekr̥ṣṇa Mahatāba, Bhāratī Mandira, Gaḍajāta Movement, Hīrākuda Dam Project, Kanika Prajāmaṇḍal̥ a Movement, New Oḍiśā, Development of Cuttack City, Establishment of the Capital in Bhubaneswar, Textile Industry in Oḍiśā

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Cite This Study

Pal et al. (Mon,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c195649b7b07f3a0619725 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem52510

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