The article explores the psychological aspects of developing a resilient psyche in military personnel during firearms training under martial law conditions. The importance of mental resilience is substantiated as a critical factor in the combat effectiveness of the personnel. Modern methods of psychological training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations are analyzed, taking into account the provisions of the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Social and Legal Protection of Military Servicemen and Their Families,» and the Law of Ukraine «On National Resistance.» Special attention is paid to the legal foundations for creating safe and effective conditions for the psychophysiological adaptation of military personnel to combat, particularly during firearms training. Key factors influencing psychological stability are identified, including individual psychological characteristics, the quality of leadership, training level, and the presence of systemic psychological support. Practical recommendations are proposed for improving regulatory mechanisms to ensure psychological resilience under prolonged military confrontation. Additionally, the impact of combat stress on a servicemember’s ability to adapt quickly to extreme situations is examined. It is shown that timely identification of signs of psychological exhaustion enables more effective implementation of preventive measures. The development of stress resilience should be based on a combination of legal guarantees, individual psychocorrection, and group psychological support. A vital aspect remains the preparation of commanders to respond promptly to the psychological challenges of their subordinates. This approach helps preserve combat readiness and morale under constant threat of combat. Furthermore, the necessity of integrating the psychological component into all stages of combat training is emphasized— from basic instruction to active participation in hostilities. Attention is drawn to the importance of regular psychological condition monitoring by qualified military psychologists.
Kahdina et al. (Sun,) studied this question.