Motivation: 4D Flow MRI of intracranial arteries requires labor-intensive manual analysis for accurate hemodynamic quantification. Goal(s): This study seeks to streamline the segmentation of intracranial arteries in 4D Flow MRI to improve the speed and accuracy of cerebral blood flow analysis. Approach: Using data from 18 patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease, we compared three UNet-based models: Residual UNet, UNETR, and nnUNet. Results: Residual UNet achieved the highest average Dice score (0.863), particularly excelling in segmenting larger arteries, in comparison with the other methods. Future work includes integrating into automated flow data analysis. Impact: This study identifies Residual UNet as an effective tool for automated intracranial artery labeling, enabling fully automatic processing of intracranial 4D Flow MRI data.
Bisbal et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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