Abstract Control of forest tree diseases and of insect pests has long been recognized by specialists as a forest management function. Translating this concept into integrated management practice has nevertheless lagged on both public and private forests. The writer points to some considerations that lead to a national program of disease control in western white pine forests. Far from retreating before a persistent disease, he advocates carefully choosing the ground on which a successful fight can economically be waged, and then follow through for the rich stakes that lie ahead.
Ronald F. Billings (Fri,) studied this question.