Assessment of Japan’s International Position in Geopolitical Models

The article offers a comprehensive analysis of Japan’s contemporary geopolitical strategy in the context of transformations in the international security system and the dynamics of the East Asian region. The author studies evolving in Japan’s foreign policy doctrine, drawing on historical and theoretical analyses of traditional geopolitical models – continentalist and Atlanticist – as well as the works of Japanese scholars. Particular attention is given to the impact of global tensions and regional challenges, including China’s military-political activity and the threat posed by North Korea, on the formulation of Japan’s national security strategy. It studies key geopolitical factors shaping Japan’s international priorities, including its island geography, limited natural resources, and the need to sustain economic growth through integration into global trade and defense alliances. The article provides a comparative analysis of the ideas of leading Japanese geopolitical thinkers, such as Ikki Kita and Tanaka Giichi, in contrasting with the concepts of Western theorists, including Karl Haushofer and Nicholas Spykman. Special attention is paid to Japan’s role in collective security alliances, particularly within the framework of its strategic partnership with the United States. The article analyzes changes in Japan’s defense policy, including the revision of restrictions on the use of the Self-Defense Forces and the expansion of military cooperation with allies. Additionally, the study considers the economic dimension of Japan’s foreign policy, including initiatives to expand its trade influence and participation in key regional economic frameworks. There is particular focus on Japan’s soft power diplomacy, including its cultural and technological influence in the region. In conclusion, the article presents findings on the nature of Japan’s geopolitical strategy, its prospects amid global transformations, and potential directions for its evolution in the 21st century. This work is of interest to specialists in international relations, the strategic and regional studies, as well as to anyone studying security dynamics in the Asia-Pacific region.