Abstract Land subdivision is a key component of urban planning and territorial management in Brazil, aiming to balance urban growth with social and environmental challenges. Over the years, Brazilian legislation has evolved to improve the regulation of urban land use, enhance housing accessibility, and address risks related to informal settlements and environmental hazards. Despite these advances, the implementation of policies remains challenging due to conflicting economic, social, and environmental interests. This study highlights that the effectiveness of land subdivision policies depends on the ability of public authorities to enforce regulations transparently and equitably. It concludes that strengthening institutional capacities and promoting integrated territorial management are essential to achieving sustainable urban development and social inclusion in Brazil
Assis et al. (Mon,) studied this question.