This study examines the intricate relationship between Informal Cross-Border Trade (ICBT) and drug trafficking in Nigeria, with a specific focus on the Magama-Jibia border in Katsina State from 2019 to 2024. Employing a qualitative research approach, data was generated from primary source through in-depth interviews with informants at local and state levels. The population of the study was made up of 124,731 people. however, twelve persons were selected using purposive sampling technique to serve as samples. of The Rational Choice Theory serves as the theoretical framework. Findings reveal that porous border, corruption, price disparity, poverty, unemployment are the major causes of ICBT which significantly facilitates drug trafficking, undermining national security and local stability. Despite government interventions, such as the 2023 Nigerian Customs Service Act, factors including corruption, weak enforcement, and porous borders continue to sustain illicit trade. The study recommends strengthening border security, enhancing law enforcement effectiveness, and promoting formal trade routes to reduce reliance on informal trading networks. Additionally, targeted economic interventions, such as mining, support for local farmers and small businesses through keying into clean renewable energy and the existing Sabke dam, can help address the socio-economic drivers of ICBT and drug trafficking.
Abbas Iliyasu Wali (Wed,) studied this question.
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