This article explores the ethical foundations of data analysis in non-profit organizations, emphasizing the protection of privacy, informed consent, and the mitigation of bias. It reviews legal frameworks such as GDPR and CCPA and highlights practical safeguards including anonymization, encryption, and access control. Ethical collection practices—voluntary participation, transparency, and cultural sensitivity—are shown to strengthen trust and credibility. Informed consent principles ensure that participants fully understand risks, benefits, and rights, while strategies such as representative sampling, blinding, and peer review address bias. The article concludes with recommendations for institutionalizing ethics through training, codes of conduct, stakeholder engagement, and transparent reporting. By embedding ethical considerations into organizational culture, non-profits enhance legitimacy and ensure that data-driven practices contribute to sustainable social impact.
Anna Neya Kazanskaia (Wed,) studied this question.